铜川新区采暖期PM_(2.5)浓度与气象条件关系探究

利用铜川市新区2013年11月至2014年3月PM2.5逐时浓度和距离最近的耀县气象观测站同步气象观测资料,分析了PM2.5与环境气象条件的关系,表明本区域采暖期环境气象条件对PM2.5浓度影响显著。能见度越好、日照时间越长、气温越高,PM2.5浓度越小;风速越大、混合层高度越高,大气水平和垂直扩散能力越强,PM2.5浓度亦越小;而空气相对湿度越高、云量越多,PM2.5浓度越大。风速较大时一般混合层高度也较高,大气水平和垂直扩散能力均较强,PM2.5浓度较低。5mm以上连续性降水过程对PM2.5的净化效果明显,持续多日平均风速2.3m/s以上的较大风速过程也有很好的净化效果。2.0mm以下的单日降水在风速较小时净化效果不明显,1.0mm以下的微量降水在风速较小时还会使PM2.5浓度不降反升。     

适用于航空涡轮全三维设计的气动设计体系

建立了一种以考虑损失的多级三维无粘定常计算程序为主的设计体系 ,该体系考虑了多级透平工作中的变比热容和冷气掺混 ,叶列间参数传递处理上采用了 Rieman解和松弛因子提高程序的稳定性 ,在二维基准截面造型中采用了三次有理 B样条曲线成型 ,三维叶片积迭采用 Besier曲线生成母线。此设计体系同时依赖于一个损失估算体系 ,用来较准确地估算涡轮效率。设计实践证明该体系适用于现代涡轮的全三维设计     

新一代战斗机全机地面强度试验技术

介绍了全机地面强度试验及验证要求，分析了试验的新问题和新挑战。通过试验顶层规划，采用全新设计模式、先进的加载技术，从试验的边界条件、综合平台、动力系统、测量与控制、损伤检测与监测等方面制定了总体技术方案。研究并应用了全硬式单侧双向加载技术、试验综合平台设计技术、试验边界条件模拟技术、动力系统设计技术等多项新技术，提高了设计效率、加快了试验实施速度、提升了试验安全性和可靠性。这些新技术在新一代战斗机多架次全机静力/疲劳试验中成功应用，结果表明各试验系统安全、可靠，达到了试验要求和预期试验目标，实现了全机地面强度试验技术的跨越式进步，技术成果为后续型号试验提供了较高参考价值。     

Layer-oriented Element Integration Algorithm of Conformal Perfectly Matched Layer

As an efficient artificial truncating boundary condition, conformal perfectly matched layer (CPML) is a kind of multilayer anisotropic absorbing media. To reduce computing effort of CPML, this article proposes a layer-oriented element integration algorithm. In this algorithm, the relative dielectric constant and permeability are considered as constants for each the very thin monolayer of CPML, and the element integration of multilayer along the normal direction is substituted by the element integration of monolayer. The CPML is divided into multilayer elements, whose element matrixes are evaluated by monolayer integration. Numerical examples show that the layer-oriented element integration algorithm is reliable and the CPML formed with this algorithm possesses high-efficient absorbing performance.     

Thermal state calculation of chamber in small thrust liquid rocket engine for steady state pulsed mode

This paper presents a method of thermal state calculation of combustion chamber in small thrust liquid rocket engine. The goal is to predict the thermal state of chamber wall by using basic parameters of engine: thrust level, propellants, chamber pressure, injection pattern, film cooling parameters, material of wall and their coating, etc. The difficulties in modeling the startup and shutdown processes of thrusters lie in the fact that there are the conjugated physical processes occurring at various parameters for non-design conditions. A mathematical model to predict the thermal state of the combustion chamber for different engine operation modes is developed. To simulate the startup and shutdown processes, a quasi-steady approach is applied by replacing the transient process with time-variant operating parameters of steady-state processes. The mathematical model is based on several principles and data commonly used for heat transfer modeling: geometry of flow part, gas dynamics of flow, thermodynamics of propellants and combustion spices, convective and radiation heat flows, conjugated heat transfer between hot gas and wall, and transient approach for calculation of thermal state of construction. Calculations of the thermal state of the combustion chamber in single-turn-on mode show good convergence with the experimental results. The results of pulsed modes indicate a large temperature gradient on the internal wall surface of the chamber between pulses and the thermal state of the wall strongly depends on the pulse duration and the interval.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

可压缩流动SIMPLE算法压力修正方程边界条件处理探析

可压缩粘性流体Nivier-Stokes方程SIMPLE算法求解中压力修正方程起着关键的作用.提出从连续性方程本质出发确定压力修正方程边界条件的方法.通过对双圆弧(凸包)通道内流场的计算验证了方法的正确性.     

三元二次样条函数及其计算（Ⅰ）——高维数据拟合

半节点二次样条是Ｃ１类连续的，其二阶导函数是阶梯函数，在半节点处产生跳跃。鉴于此，本文利用最小二乘法，获得了一种半节点二次插值样条边界条件确定方法，该方法可以保证二次插值样条在半节点处二阶导数的变化最小，这相当于保证了曲率的变化最小。为了适应四维数据插值的需要，给出了三元二次插值样条的定义及基样条表示，提出了一种边界条件，证明了其存在唯一性。最后把二次插值样条边界条件确定方法推广到三元二次插值样条上去，获得了三元二次插值样条边界条件的确定方法。该方法的意义是，可以直接从插值条件获得边界条件，从而克服了多元样条边界条件难以确定的困难     

固冲发动机三工况转级试验气流转换装置设计

根据固冲发动机三工况转级试验时序要求,设计一套气流转换试验装置,实现来流的溢流和无溢流供气转换。根据试验结果分析,气缸工作压强最低为0.5 MPa,最大工作压强为0.8 MPa;对于进气模拟参数分别为流量4 kg/s,温度550 K的试验工况,气缸与排气腔之间石棉垫绝热密封效果良好,不需要对气缸采取冷却措施;而对于进气模拟参数分别为流量6 kg/s,温度625 K的试验工况,需要对气缸采取冷却措施。气流转换装置满足试验要求,且结构合理、简便,操作简单。     

动力效应对民机高速抖振特性影响数值研究

民机的高速抖振通常是由机翼上激波诱导的分离所致,而发动机动力效应可能会对机翼上激波的强度带来明显影响.基于经过TPS标模及DLR-F6标模算例验证的、在多块结构化网格系统上求解雷诺平均N-S方程的数值方法,结合通过定常计算结果判定抖振发生原因及起始升力系数的方法,研究发动机动力效应对某民机巡航构型高速抖振特性的影响.结果表明:动力效应给基于通气短舱设计外形的高速抖振特性带来了不利影响,使其抖振起始升力系数降低约1.3％总升力系数.